(No, this is not a Patrick Rothfuss post)
Names are one of the most interesting tools at a writer’s disposal. Whether it’s a character, a place or an all-powerful item, Names are the first impressions that we give readers, whether we mean to or not. Sometimes, a name carries a certain weight to it for one person that it might not have as much effect on another.
Characters:
There are two people who own more than one baby name book: Expectant Couples and Writers. And even then, the writers probably have more.
I have four baby name books in my collection that I refer to when I need a new name. I find they often have good descriptions to give it context. I always try to think about my characters: who they are, their heritage, what their nickname preferences would be. I also think about the connotation that may come with the name (usually a quick google search will list any problems at first glance).
Another interesting thing I’ve seen done is using nouns as names. A perfect example would be Sodapop from The Outsiders. In my opinion, it’s unexpected and gives the character some personality (in this case bubbly) before we really get to know them. It’s tough to pull off, but with the right context, it can prove very interesting.
When it comes to fantasy names, it gets even trickier. I like playing with vowel sounds of fantasy sounding names, usually just sitting in my apartment playing with the phonetic sounds until I get it just right. Transcribing these sounds is a little trickier, but one thing I suggest? Avoid apostrophes. They make the reader stumble, so keep it simple. If your being is magnificent and interesting enough, ‘Carl’ can be a name that inspires fear in your readers when done properly.
Places:
A map is only as good as the cities you’ve named on it. The way we name towns occurs in a couple different ways, from what I’ve noticed. Usually, they’re geographic or honoring a former resident. A town named East Brook, for example, obviously would have been settled east of (you guessed it) a brook. Obviously, all names won’t be that simple. Or a place like Washington, District or State, is named after a figure that requires historical context to understand.
For fantasy towns, I like incorporating whatever geographic landmarks are nearby. A River or Mountain is easy to identify on the map, so I might call a fortress town River Hold or a town in between mountain peaks The Crease. In worlds without helpful street signs, large geographic markers make for the best kind of directions.
(Side Note: Always name your cities, or at least the ones you’ll be visiting. Nothing bugs me more than hearing about ‘The Captial’ unless there’s a good reason for it. Even if it is only referred to as ‘The Captial’ give it the honor of a name.)
Things:
Who wouldn’t love a Poison, Flaming Sword of Doom in their collection? But let’s be honest, that’s a bit of a mouthful. When I name items, I either make it obvious what it’s meant to do or I make it more obscure. When I talk about Eryn’s Razor Bow, it’s clear what the intent is before I even describe it. If I talk about The Orion’s Blade, we know it’s some type of blade, but the exact context is a little difficult. Is it a sword that gives strength? Is it a sword of space rock that has mystical powers? Tough to say for sure. It’s more fun.
Furthermore, giving weapons titles is a fun way to add backstory to your character’s tools, and often your characters. Orcrist from The Hobbit translates to The Goblin Cleaver. So it comes as no surprise that this sword has a less than amicable history with goblins.
The Power of Language:
One other thing to consider, when naming anything is the languages at your disposal. Tolkien’s Elvish Langauge was undeniably a cornerstone for his trilogy, especially when naming people, places, and things. Do your dwarves have a language you’ve developed? It would be an amazing opportunity to incorporate some of the languages into your story. Shifting from the “common speech” when naming things in your world gives the world more depth and makes it more interesting.
What are some of the best names you’ve heard of in a story? What really sticks out when you see certain names on the page?